B.C | |
2500-1800 | Indus valley civilization. |
599 | Birth of Mahavir; Nirvana in 523. B.C. |
563 | Birth of Gautam Buddha;Nirvana in 483 B.C. |
327-26 | Alexander's invasion of India and the opening of land route between India and Europe. |
269-232 | Ashoka's reign. |
261 | Battle of Kalinga. |
57 | Beginning of Vikrama era. |
30 | Satvahana dynasty in Deooan. Pandyan empire in for south. |
326 | Alexander defeated Poras in the Battle of Hydaspas |
261 | Ashoka defeated Kalinga in the Kalinga War |
A.D | |
78 | Beginning of Saka era. |
320 | Beginning of Gupta era. |
360 | Samudragupta conquers the whole of N. India and much of the Deccan. |
380-413 | Rule of Chandragupta Vikramaditya, age of Kalidasa, renewal of induism. |
606-647 | Rule of Harshavardhana. |
629-645 | Hieun Tsang's visit in India. |
622 | Beginning of Hijra era. |
712 | Arab invasion of Sind by Mohd. bin Qasim. |
1001-27 | Repeated attacks of Mehmud Ghazni. |
1025 | Sacking of Somnath temple by Mehmud. |
1191 | First battle of Tarain in which Prithviraj Chauhan defeated Mohd. Ghori. |
1192 | Second battle of Tarain in which Mohd. Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan. |
1206 | Qutubuddin Aibak founded the Ilbari/Slave dynasty. |
1290 | Jalaluddin Firuz Khilji established Khilji dynasty. |
1290 | Marco Polo visited India. |
1320 | Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq founded the Tughlaq dynasty. |
1333 | Ibn Batuta arrived in India. |
1336 | Harihara and Bukka founded the Vijaynagar empire. |
1347 | Bahmani kingdom founded. |
1398 | Timur invades India. |
1451 | Lodi dynasty comes in power in Delhi Sultanate. |
1469 | Birth of Guru Nanak Dev. |
1498 | Vasco da Gama lands at Calicut. |
1510 | Portuguese capture Goa-Albuquerque Governor. |
1526 | First Battle of Panipat in which Babar defeated Ibrahim Lodhi and established the Mughal dynasty. |
1556 | Second battle of Panipat in which Akbar defeated Hemu. |
1565 | Battle of Talikota in which Vijaynagar empire is defeated. |
1571 | Foundation of Fatehpur Sikri by Akbar. |
1576 | Battle of Haldighati in which Akbar defeated Maharana Pratap. |
1582 | Akbar started Din-i-llahi. |
1600 | English East India Company established. |
1604 | Compilation of Adi Granth. |
1605 | Death of Akbar. |
1611 | The English built a factory at Masulipatnam. |
1627 | Birth of Shivaji |
1631 | Death of Shah Jahan's wife Mumtaz Mahal. The building of Taj Mahal. |
1658 | Aurangzeb became Emperor of Delhi. |
1666 | Birth of Guru Gobind Singh. |
1699 | Guru Gobind Singh creates 'Khalsa'. |
1707 | Death of Aurangzeb, fall of Mughal empire begins. |
1739 | Nadir Shah invaded India;the peacock throne and the Kohinoor Diamond taken away from India. |
1757 | Battle of Plassey in which the English defeated Siraj-ud- daula, Nawab of Bengal. |
1760 | Battle of Wandiwash, end of French power in India, |
1761 | Third Battle of Panipat in which Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas. |
1764 | Battle of Buxar in which the English defeated the triple alliance of Nawab Mir Qasim of Bengal, Nawab Shuja-ud-daula of Awadh and Mughal emperor Shah Alam. |
1793 | Permanent settlement in Bengal. |
1799 | Fourth Anglo Mysore War, death of Tipu Sultan, Ranjit Singh occupied Lahore and made it his capital. |
1817-19 | Marathas finally crushed. |
1828 | Lord William Bentick becomes Governor General;Era of social reforms;Prohibition of Sati (1829), Suppression of thugs (1830). |
1835 | Introduction of English as medium of instruction. |
1853 | First Indian railway from Bombay to Thane. |
1857-58 | First war of Indian Independence. |
1858 | British crown takes over the Indian Government;End of East India Company's rule. |
1861 | Birth of Rabindra Nath Tagore. |
1869 | Birth of M.K. Gandhi. |
1885 | Formation of Indian National Congress. |
1905 | Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon. |
1906 | Formation of All India Muslim League. |
1909 | Minto-Morley Reforms. |
1911 | Delhi durbar held, partition of Bengal cancelled, capital shifted from Calcutta to Delhi. |
1914 | World War I started. |
1918 | End of World War I. |
1919 | Rowlatt Act, Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Montague- Chelmsford reforms. |
1920 | Non-cooperation Movement launched, |
1921 | Moplah rebellian in Malabar;visit of Prince of Wales. |
1922 | Chauri-Chaura incidence. |
1923 | Swaraj party formed. |
1927 | Simon Commission appointed. |
1928 | Visit of Simon Commission to India, death of Lala Lajpat Rai. |
1929 | Congress demanded'Poorna Swaraj'in Lahore session. |
1930 | January 26 celebrated as Independence Day throughout India, Dandi Salt Satyagraha, First Round Table conference. |
1931 | Gandhi-lrvin Pact, Second Round Table Conference. |
1932 | Suppression of Congress Movement, Third Round Table Conference, Communal Award, Poona Pact. |
1935 | Government of India Act. |
1937 | Inauguration of Provincial Autonomy. Congress ministries formed in 8 out of 11 provinces. |
1939 | Resignation of Congress ministries, beginning of World War II. |
1942 | Cripps Mission Plan, Quit India Movement, Formation of Indian National Army by S.C. Bose. |
1945 | Simla conference held and the failure of Wavell Plan, INA trials at Red Fort, Delhi. |
1946 | Cabinet Mission Plan, Formation of Interim Government, Direct Action Resolution by Muslim League. |
1947 | Mountbatten Plan of June 3 in which partition of India resolution is proposed, India divided, Pakistan created, both achieve independence, Jawarhar Lai Nehru becomes the I Prime Minister of India. |
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